Dr. Pooja Babbar

  When breast cancer is discussed, a lump is often the first warning sign that comes to mind. However, breast cancer does not always begin with a noticeable lump. Changes in breast shape, skin texture, nipple appearance, or unusual discharge can also deserve medical attention. Recognizing Breast Cancer Symptoms beyond a lump can help women become more aware of changes in their bodies. At the same time, it is important not to assume that every breast change indicates cancer. Hormonal fluctuations, infections, cysts, and other benign conditions can produce similar symptoms. Persistent or unexplained changes should be evaluated rather than ignored. Changes in Breast Size or Shape It is normal for one breast to be slightly different from the other. What deserves attention is a new or noticeable change in the usual appearance of one breast. You may notice swelling, a change in contour, or a breast becoming unusually firm or enlarged. If such a change persists without an obvious explana...

  Lung cancer can develop gradually, and its early symptoms may sometimes resemble common respiratory problems. A persistent cough, changes in breathing, unexplained tiredness, or recurring chest discomfort can easily be overlooked. Understanding Lung Cancer Symptoms can help people recognize changes that deserve medical attention without creating unnecessary fear. It is important to remember that these symptoms do not automatically mean cancer. Respiratory infections, asthma, allergies, acid reflux, and other conditions can produce similar problems. However, symptoms that persist, worsen, or appear without a clear explanation should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Early Signs of Lung Cancer Persistent Cough A cough that continues for several weeks or changes in its usual pattern should not simply be ignored. This is particularly relevant for people who smoke, previously smoked, or have other risk factors for lung disease. A persistent cough can have many causes, so its...

Cancer treatment has evolved considerably, giving doctors more ways to treat and control different types of cancer. Among the treatments frequently discussed today are chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Although both are used in cancer care, they work through very different mechanisms. Understanding Chemotherapy vs Immunotherapy can help patients understand why an oncologist may recommend one treatment over another or, in some situations, a combination of both. Treatment decisions are based on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, tumor characteristics, previous treatments, overall health, and the goals of care. What Is Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy uses medicines that destroy cancer cells or prevent them from multiplying. Because many cancer cells grow and divide rapidly, chemotherapy drugs can interfere with this process and help reduce or control the cancer. Depending on the specific medicine and cancer, chemotherapy may be administered through an intravenous infusion...